TL;DR: Picky eating is a normal developmental phase starting around age two, driven by children’s growing independence, developing motor and sensory skills, and parents’ own food attitudes. Most kids outgrow it by age eight, and with the right approach, you can navigate this challenging phase more effectively.
Does your picky eater have you dreading dinner time? You’re not alone! Picky eating is a huge challenge for parents. Not only are you frustrated by a kid who just won’t eat, you’re probably worried they aren’t getting the nutrition they need. So why do kids become picky eaters? Is your child just being stubborn? Do they really and truly hate the taste of broccoli? Are they picking up on your own hatred of veggies? Research shows it’s actually all of the above.
It might sound crazy, but picky eating is healthy eating. It’s part of a normal developmental phase – though admittedly a not-so-fun one! During this period, which usually starts around age two, your child’s undergoing a ton of physical, mental, and emotional changes, all of which can cause kids to become picky eaters.
These include:
In Era’s podcast “Navigating Picky Eating”, we take a multi-pronged approach to solving the challenges of a picky eater. We look at your child’s brain, body, and psychological development to explore all three of these causes of picky eating for kids up to the age of five, helping you to understand why kids become picky eaters and providing you with expert strategies and techniques to help you handle it.
Pickiness often starts around age two, at the same time that kids start using the all powerful “no,” which of course is every parent’s favorite period! At this point, kids are starting to recognize themselves as being different and separate from their parents. The quickest way to assert this newfound independence is by responding “no” to pretty much everything, including food. While the phase can be frustrating, take heart: Most kids outgrow picky eating by age eight.
As adults, we can forget how complicated the actual process of eating can be. Some kids become picky eaters because they’re still learning that process, and their brains and bodies can become overstressed by it.
PHYSICALLY, your child is still developing the motor skills to eat. Getting food into their mouths, chewing, and swallowing takes practice! It’s also hard for a little one to sit at the table – especially if their legs are dangling and they’re generally insecure and uncomfortable.
MENTALLY, your child’s brain is working overtime to keep up with all the messages their senses send when they try something new. The complicated brain circuits that organize and process information are still being formed and learning to communicate with each other. While this sensory processing is developing, a child who’s bombarded with unfamiliar foods can become overwhelmed and may start rejecting everything.
Between the physical challenges and the overstimulation that comes with so many new tastes, textures, and scents, a child can get exhausted and may shut down when they become overwhelmed. In fact, you may be feeling overwhelmed yourself after all this information! It’s a lot to sink your teeth into – but the “Navigating Picky Eating” podcast explains it all in more detail.
Being an awesome parent means being an awesome role model for your kids – and that includes setting a great example when it comes to eating habits. An article in the Journal of Family Psychology notes that what we parents eat is key. Some kids become picky eaters watching their picky parents – so if you want your child to try new foods or skip the chips, you have to do it, too!
The best way to help your child to develop a healthy relationship with food is to look at your own eating habits. If you’re like most of us and your attitudes about food could use a little adjustment, think about a few small changes you can start making today.
What your kid experiences at home lays the foundation with how they’ll approach and interact with food for their entire lives. You have the power to shape that foundation by making sure you have and share healthy attitudes and behaviors.
Turn Mealtime Struggles into Family Memories with Era
Era helps you document, reflect on, and navigate all your parenting challenges, including picky eating. With personalized journaling, expert resources, and daily inspiration, Era supports your journey through every parenting phase. Era turns daily parenting reflections into treasured memories while providing the guidance you need exactly when you need it.
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